409 Mako Drive Arborist Letter
Marc White / I.S.A. Certified Arborist FL-5641-A
Marc White
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
I.S.A. TRAQ Qualified
FL-5641-A
Office: (904) 270-2090
Cell: (904) 607-4113
Marcwhite1300@gmail.com
Tree Risk
Report
409 Mako Drive
Atlantic Beach, FL 32233
Marc White / ISA Certified Arborist #FL-5641-A / February 3, 2023
ISA Tree Risk Assessment Certified
Marc White / I.S.A. Certified Arborist FL-5641-A
Marc White
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
I.S.A. TRAQ Qualified
FL-5641-A
Office: (904) 270-2090
Cell: (904) 607-4113
Marcwhite1300@gmail.com
SCOPE:
My assignment is to provide an inspection and provide a tree risk
assessment for a 21” D.B.H. and 20” D.B.H. American
Sycamore (Platanus occindentalis)
METHODOLOGY:
I performed a LEVEL 2 and LEVEL 3 Tree Risk Assessment based
on the ANSI A-300 (Part 9, 2017) Tree Risk Assessment standards
and used the methodology defined in the International Society of
Arboriculture’s Best Management Practice for Tree Risk Assessment
(2017). I considered people near the tree, the neighboring homes, and
garage as likely to be impacted if the trees failed. I used a 2-year time
frame for the assessment.
Marc White / I.S.A. Certified Arborist FL-5641-A
Marc White
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
I.S.A. TRAQ Qualified
FL-5641-A
Office: (904) 270-2090
Cell: (904) 607-4113
Marcwhite1300@gmail.com
OBSERVATIONS:
The Trees:
There are two trees in the backyard that I was asked to inspect for any structural or
health issues. I inspected a 21” DBH American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) ,
that is located on the left side of the backyard and a 20” DBH American sycamore
(Platanus occidentalis), that is located on the left side of the backyard
Tree Health:
I give both trees poor ratings due to the trees having health defects.
Defects and conditions of concern:
A visual examination of the trees revealed both trees are infested with
Anthracnose. Usually, Anthracnose can be diagnosed visually by inspecting the
leaves for browning. However, the American Sycamore is deciduous and has no
leaves this time of the year, so I looked for twisting lesions on each branch and
every branch has been affected. I determined that these trees have advanced stages
of Anthracnose. Both trees have multiple limbs that are dead, broken or in the
process of dying back. Each tree has at least 7-10 broken limbs hanging in the
canopy. Limbs dropping from the trees have damaged the aluminum porch on the
back of the house at 409 Mako Drive.
Marc White / I.S.A. Certified Arborist FL-5641-A
Marc White
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
I.S.A. TRAQ Qualified
FL-5641-A
Office: (904) 270-2090
Cell: (904) 607-4113
Marcwhite1300@gmail.com
Analysis:
The Primary Concern:
There are many targets in the fall zone of these trees. The targets for both trees
are, the home and backyard at 409 Mako Drive, the home and backyard at 417
Mako Drive, and the homes and backyards at 412 and 420 Whiting Lane.
Vehicular traffic in the front yard of 409 and 417 Mako Drive is also in the fall
zone. Human traffic is possible in the backyards of these homes on a daily basis.
Overall Risk Rating:
EXTREME
Additional Concerns:
A TRAQ evaluation is based on normal conditions. There is no option for
extreme weather conditions (hurricanes, tornadoes, thunderstorms with high
winds and lightning). All of these things mentioned are not normal and are not
considered in a TRAQ evaluation. If there is any place where these conditions
are the norm, it is Florida. I wanted to add this to my assessment because in
Florida, these conditions are always a factor.
Marc White / I.S.A. Certified Arborist FL-5641-A
Marc White
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
I.S.A. TRAQ Qualified
FL-5641-A
Office: (904) 270-2090
Cell: (904) 607-4113
Marcwhite1300@gmail.com
Risk Rating Explained:
What does an EXTREME overall risk rating mean?
Using a two-year re-inspection timeline this tree gets an IMMINENT likelihood
of failure.
IMMINENT TRAQ MATRIX DEFINITION – failure has started or is most
likely to occur in the near future, even if there is no significant wind or increased
load. This is an infrequent occurrence for a risk assessor to encounter, and it may
require immediate action to protect people from harm. The imminent category
overrides the stated timeframe.
The likelihood of impact would be HIGH.
HIGH TRAQ DEFINITION – the failed tree or tree part is likely to impact the
target.
Using the TRAQ matrix we get Very Likely as the likelihood of failure and
impact.
CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE – SEVERE
SEVERE TRAQ DEFINITION – Serious personal injury or death, high-value
property damage, or major disruption of important activities.
This gives us an overall risk rating of extreme.
Using the TRAQ matrix, this gives these trees a very likely, likelihood of failure
and impact, and EXTREME consequence of failure.
LIKELY AND SIGNIFICANT:
SIGNIFICANT – substantial personal injury, moderate – to high – value property
damage, or considerable disruption of activities.
Marc White / I.S.A. Certified Arborist FL-5641-A
Marc White
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
I.S.A. TRAQ Qualified
FL-5641-A
Office: (904) 270-2090
Cell: (904) 607-4113
Marcwhite1300@gmail.com
Risk Mitigation Options:
There is one mitigation option that can be considered “ONLY” by the owner of
the tree.
• Fungal treatments
There are fungal treatments that can be applied for anthracnose, but treatment
has to be done often and does not work as well in humid climates and the salty
air from the beach makes this process less productive. Even in the most
optimum conditions, Anthracnose never truly goes away but treatments will
reduce its symptoms. In my professional opinion, these trees are too infested to
treat using fungal treatments and will always be potential hazard to targets.
Fungal treatments will not reduce the overall risk rating for these trees below
moderate. In my professional opinion, to reduce the risk to property and
persons, my only recommendation is to remove both trees.
Assumptions and Limiting Conditions:
The level 2 and 3 Inspections that were performed on this tree were all based
on the conditions that can be seen at ground level. I used hammers, probes,
and boring devices to detect decay and poor attachment. There very well may
be other defects that are hidden in the roots, internally of the trunk and other
areas of defective attachment. No other trees were inspected on this property
in this report.
Marc White / I.S.A. Certified Arborist FL-5641-A
Marc White
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
I.S.A. TRAQ Qualified
FL-5641-A
Office: (904) 270-2090
Cell: (904) 607-4113
Marcwhite1300@gmail.com
Disclaimers:
Although all the recommendations in this report are based on sound and accepted horticultural practices,
the author cannot be held responsible for the final outcome of the recommendations, or any liabilities
associated with this project. Tree inspections, in this case, do not cover internal cavities, structural
defects, or diseases with non-visible symptoms.
Trees inherently pose a certain degree of hazard and risk from breakage, failure or other causes and
conditions. Recommendations that are made by The Branch Manager Tree Service are intended to
minimize or reduce hazardous conditions that made be associated with trees. However, there is and there
can be no guaranty or certainty that efforts to correct unsafe conditions will prevent breakage or failure of
the tree. Any recommendations made should reduce the risk of tree failure, but they cannot eliminate
such risk, especially in the event of a storm or any act of God. There can be no guaranty or certainty that
all hazardous conditions will be detected. Common sense, experience, and professional judgment are
required of the trained Arborist. Any changes to an established tree’s environment can cause its decline,
death and/or structural failure.
Arborists cannot guarantee that a tree will be healthy or safe under all circumstances, or for a specified
period of time. Arborists are tree specialists who use their education, knowledge, training, and experience
to examine trees, recommend measures to enhance the beauty and health of trees, and attempt to reduce
the risk of living near trees. Clients may choose to accept or disregard the recommendations of the
arborist, or to seek additional advice.
Possession of this report or a copy thereof does not imply right of publication or use for any purpose by
any other than the person to whom it is addressed, without the prior expressed written or verbal consent
of the consultant.
Sketches, diagrams, graphs, drawings, and photographs within this report are intended as visual aids and
are not necessarily to scale and should not be construed as engineering or architectural reports or surveys.
The reproduction of information generated by other consultants is for coordination and ease of reference.
Inclusion of such information does not constitute a representation by the consultant as to the sufficiency
or accuracy of the information.
The information contained within this report is true to the best of the author’s knowledge and experience
as of the date it was prepared; however, certain conditions may exist which only a comprehensive,
scientific, investigation might reveal which should be performed by other consulting professionals.
This report is specific to the identified client prepared for, as well as the unique identified site, the
address enclosed. Although some of the principles here discussed might appear to be applicable to
another site, tree, or situation, it is not possible to effectively carry any of these ideas across to another
scenario or site.