10-15-25 ESC TS Adopted MinutesMINUTES
Environmental Stewardship Committee
Tree Subcommittee Meeting
Wednesday, October 15, 2025 - 6:00 PM
City Hall, Commission Chamber
800 Seminole Road, Atlantic Beach, FL 32233
Present: Daniele Giovannucci, ESC Member
Bruce Andrews, ESC Member
Amy Palmer, ESC Member
Also Present: Abrielle Genest, Principal Planner (PP)
1. CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL
The meeting was called to order at 6:00 p.m.
2. PUBLIC COMMENT (5 MINS.)
There were no public comments.
3. NEW BUSINESS
A. 51 Beach Avenue TREE21-0012 Appeal
Appeal of staff denial to use species not listed on the list of recommended species at 51
Beach Avenue.
Daniele Giovannucci opened the hearing by explaining the process would begin with a
staff presentation, followed by the applicant's overview, closing comments and rebuttals,
and then deliberation and voting.
City staff overview
Abrielle Genest presented the staff report, explaining that the ESC Tree Subcommittee's
role was to review the application for compliance with Chapter 23 (the tree code) and
make a recommendation to approve, approve with conditions, or deny the appeal.
Genest provided context for the property at 51 Beach Avenue, located north of the Ahern
Street right-of-way, adjacent to the One Ocean hotel and lifeguard station. The property
owner had submitted a building permit application in 2019 for a single-family residence,
which was issued in January 2021. A tree removal permit application was subsequently
submitted in March 2021, and after working with staff on a mitigation plan, the permit
was issued in June 2021.
The original mitigation plan approved the removal of all palm trees on the property and
several in the right-of-way. The approved mitigation plan included planting 379 inches
of palm trees to meet the required mitigation of approximately 170 inches. The approved
species included Medjool date palm, cabbage palms, and mule palm - notably, the
Medjool date palm and mule palm were not on the city's list of approved species but
were administratively approved by staff in 2021.
Environmental Stewardship Committee Tree Subcommittee
October 15, 2025
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Bruce Andrews questioned whether the trees removed from the public right-of-way were
approved for removal, which Genest confirmed. She also explained that mitigation for
the right-of-way trees had been waived due to the property owner's contributions to the
lifeguard station renovation work. Andrews further clarified that the mitigation ratios
being applied were from the code in effect in 2021, prior to increased mitigation rates
that went into effect later.
Genest explained that in August 2025, the applicant requested credit for species not on
the approved list. Staff denied this request, taking the stance that the ESC had put
extensive work into creating the approved species list, and staff should adhere to it. The
denied species were more tropical trees than those typically approved.
Section 23-33 of the code states that replacement trees shall be selected from the
approved list, which was created based on hardiness, disease and pest resistance,
availability, and size variance. No mitigation credit will be approved for trees not on the
list unless approved by the administrator. The applicant's requested species included
ribbon palm (hardiness zone 9-11, cold hardy to 18-24T), King Alexander palm (zone
10-11, hardy to 25T), royal palm (zone 10-11, hardy to 28°17), and Mexican fan palm
(which is actually on the approved list as Washingtonia palm).
Andrews asked if the subcommittee's approval would allow the administrator to then
approve the species, which Genest confirmed. Amy Palmer questioned why the original
plan was approved with species not on the list, to which Genest responded she wasn't
sure why the deviation was approved then, but today staff takes the stance of upholding
the carefully thought -through list.
Applicant Overview
Gavin Cain, landscape architect with Marquis Latham Halback from St. Augustine,
thanked the committee for their flexibility in rescheduling the meeting due to the recent
birth of his child. He had been working with property owners Robin and Tabitha
Sorensen since February 2019.
Cain emphasized the Sorensen's were great neighbors who had transformed a derelict
property into an architectural asset for the city. He detailed their collaboration with the
city, including donating improvements in the right-of-way and contributing to the
lifeguard station renovation, including donating schematic design services.
Regarding the palm selection, Cain explained the original approval for mule and Medjool
palms came from discussions with Brian Broedell. Mule palms are cold -hardy crosses
between Pindo and Queen palms, while Medjool palms are similar to the approved
Canary Island dates and Sylvesters. The clients desired a pinnate (feather -front) aesthetic
rather than the palmate look of many approved species.
Cain presented his professional rationale for the viability of the proposed palms, noting
that Atlantic Beach had been reclassified from zone 9a to 9b in the 2023 USDA hardiness
zone map update. He argued the specific site conditions - protected by a three-story
house, the renovated lifeguard station, and an eight -story hotel, plus reflective heat from
Environmental Stewardship Committee Tree Subcommittee
October 15, 2025
Page 2 of 4
pavement and white structures - would create a microclimate approximately one zone
warmer. He referenced his experience in Sarasota and a successful subtropical planting
at a healthcare facility with similar protected conditions.
The revised planting plan showed ribbon palms along the property line and in the right-
of-way, King Alexander palms (as double -trunk specimens) near the front entrance, and
royal palms in protected locations. Cain noted the property had very limited landscape
space due to underground infrastructure and stormwater management requirements.
Regarding the species not currently in the plan, Cain explained Chinese fan palms and
foxtail palms were included in the appeal at the clients' request for consideration, though
they hadn't made it into the final planting plan. He emphasized the clients had committed
to maintaining all trees, including those in the right-of-way, and would replace any that
died from cold damage.
Palmer questioned why cabbage palms weren't considered, given that 36 were removed
from the property. Cain responded it was an aesthetic preference - the clients found
ribbon palms more attractive with their lacier fronds. Andrews noted he could understand
how cabbage palms might not fit aesthetically with the more tropical species being
proposed.
Andrews performed calculations showing the property needed 180 inches of mitigation,
with 135 inches coming from Washingtonias (on the approved list) and 48 inches from
ribbon palms, totaling 183 inches. This meant they were meeting their mitigation
requirement with just Washingtonias and ribbon palms, making the approval of King
Alexander and royal palms unnecessary for mitigation purposes. Giovannucci suggested
this simplified the decision, as it became primarily about approving ribbon palms for
mitigation credit.
Andrews expressed concerns about setting precedent and suggested the palm list needed
revision given disease issues with Washingtonias (fusarium wilt) and Sylvesters. He
noted the current list was somewhat random and inconsistent. Cain mentioned alternative
species like Livistona nitida that might be more disease -resistant.
Tree subcommittee deliberation and action
During deliberation, Giovannucci commended staff for their thoroughness and
increasing diligence in enforcement. He noted the key issue was the cold hardiness of
the proposed species, particularly given that average temperatures for zone 9b could still
include damaging cold snaps.
Andrews expressed support for finding a solution that worked for the homeowner while
not setting problematic precedent. He noted that once mitigation requirements were met
with approved species, property owners could plant whatever they wished without it
counting toward mitigation.
Palmer remained concerned about consistency and precedent, questioning what would
trigger acceptance of trees not on the list. Genest clarified that while she wasn't aware of
many precedents, there had been a handful of administrative approvals over the years.
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October 15, 2025
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MOTION: After extensive discussion clarifying the mitigation calculations and requirements,
the motion was made to APPROVE the appeal with conditions, the condition being that only
the ribbon palm be allowed to be used toward mitigation, and that the other [palms] that aren't
on the list are not to be given credit toward mitigation."
Motion: Bruce Andrews
Second: Amy Palmer
Andrews clarified during discussion that he wasn't opposing king palms and royal palms
aesthetically, but their inches weren't needed to achieve the required mitigation, so there was no
point in setting precedent. The committee confirmed that beyond meeting mitigation
requirements, the property owners could plant any species they wished for aesthetic purposes or
to meet minimum tree requirements, just not for mitigation credit.
Planner Genest clarified that for a Certificate of Occupancy, the property would need to meet
three requirements: the mitigation inches, the minimum number of trees on site, and the shade
tree requirement. Trees not from the approved list could count toward the minimum number but
not mitigation.
Following the vote, Cain offered his expertise to help revise the city's palm list in the future,
which staff indicated would be addressed after the current Chapter 23 revisions were completed.
Daniele Giovannucci For
Bruce Andrews (Moved By) For
Amy Palmer (Seconded By) For
Motion passed 3 to D.
4. ADJOURNMENT
There being no further discussion, the meeting was adjourned at 7:24 p.m.
Attest:
01
Amanda Askew, Neighborhoods Director
Environmental Stewardship Committee Tree Subcommittee
October 15, 2025
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