Charter 1993 PART I
CHARTER*
Art. I. Incorporation; Form of Government; Powers, §§ 1 - 4
Art. II. The Commission, §§ 5-20
Art. III. The City Manager, §§ 21-27
Art. IV. The City Clerk, §§ 28-30
Art. V. The City Attorney, §§ 31, 32
Art. VI. Department of Public Safety, § 33
Art. VII. Budget, § 34
Art. VIII. Department of Finance, § 35
Art. DC. Elections, §§ 36-43
Art. X. Initiative and Referendum, §§ 44-55
Art. XI. Recall Elections, § 56
Art. XII. Franchises, § 57
Art. XIII. Tax Administration, § 58
Art. XIV. Zoning, § 59
Art. XV. Municipal Borrowing, § 60
Art. XVI. Suits Against the City, § 61
Art. XVII. General and Miscellaneous Provisions, §§ 62 - 78
Art. XVIII. When Act Takes Place, §§ 79, 80
A NEW CHARTER FOR THE CITY OF ATLANTIC BEACH, IN DUVAL COUNTY,
PROVIDING FOR ITS GOVERNMENT AND PRESCRIBING ITS JURISDICTION, POWERS,
PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES, WHICH ABOLISHES THE PRESENT CHARTER OF
THE CITY OF ATLANTIC BEACH .
ARTICLE I. INCORPORATION; FORM OF GOVERNMENT; POWERS
Sec. 1 . Present Charter of the City of Atlantic Beach abolished and new Charter
established.
The present Charter of the City of Atlantic Beach in Duval County, Florida, is hereby
abolished; and the new Charter, as hereinafter set forth, is hereby established.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
*Editor's note—Section 1 of Ordinance No. 28-93-3 , adopted August 23, 1993, adopted a
new Charter which amended and repealed all former Charter provisions, and which was
approved at an election held on October 5 , 1993 . The former Charter derived from Chapter
57- 1126 of the 1957 Laws of Florida, and was amended by those special acts and ordinances
listed in the Charter Comparative Tables on pages 79 and 91 , respectively. Amendments to the
Charter as herein set out are indicated by historical citations in parenthesis following each
amended section.
State law reference—Municipal Home Rule Powers Act, F. S . Ch . 166.
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§ 2 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
Sec. 2 . Reaffirmation of the incorporation of City of Atlantic Beach.
The establishment of a municipal corporation, known and designated as the City of At-
lantic Beach, organized and constituted in the County of Duval and State of Florida, by an act
of the Florida Legislature in 1957, is hereby reaffirmed and its territorial boundaries are as
follows :
Beginning at a point on the beach of the Atlantic Ocean which is the intersection of
the low water mark line of said Atlantic Ocean and an easterly prolongation of the
southerly boundary line of Kathryn Abby Hanna Park; running thence westerly along the
southerly boundary line of said Kathryn Abby Hanna Park to the easterly right-of-way
line of Old Sherry Drive (County Road No. 551) ; running thence southerly along said
easterly right-of-way line of Old Sherry Drive (County Road No. 551) to the north boundary
line of fractional Section 5, Township 2 South, Range 29 East; running thence westerly
along the northerly boundary line of said Fractional Section 5 in said Township and
Range, to the eastern right-of-way line of Mayport Road (State Road A-I-A); running
thence southerly along the easterly right-of-way line of said Mayport Road to the north
boundary line of Government Lot 15 of Section 8; running thence easterly along the north
boundary line of said Government Lot 15 to the northwest corner of the east one-half of
said Government Lot 15 ; running thence southerly along the west boundary line of the
east one-half of said Government Lot 15 to the north boundary line of Sections 17 and 18
in said Township and Range; running thence westerly to the northeasterly corner of
unsurveyed Section 18, in said Township and Range; running thence southerly along the
U.S . Government meander line of the Pablo Creek salt marshes, being also the easterly
boundary line of unsurveyed Section 19 in said Township and Range, to the intersection
of the last mentioned lines with a line sixteen ( 16) feet northerly of, measured at right
angles from and parallel to the centerline of Atlantic Boulevard; running thence easterly
along said parallel line and a prolongation of same to the point of intersection. of said
prolongation with the low water mark of the Atlantic Ocean; and running thence north-
erly along said low water mark of the Atlantic Ocean to the point or place of beginning;
excepting from the territory hereinabove described that part thereof lying in said Sections
8 and 9 occupied and used by Selva Marina Country Club as described in deed recorded in
Volume 652, page 484, Official Records of Duval County; and jurisdiction of the waters of
the Atlantic Ocean two miles from the low water mark between the north and south lines
of said city as above described, projected easterly two miles; and police jurisdiction for
traffic control purposes over Atlantic Boulevard from the Atlantic Ocean to the westerly
limits of said city as hereinbefore described, over said Mayport Road from the city limits
as above described, northerly to the northern boundary line of said Fractional Section 5 ;
provided, however, that the city council of the City of Jacksonville, Florida, acting in its
capacity as the governing body of Duval County, Florida, is hereby authorized to construct
and maintain any and all streets, roads, or highways that have at any time heretofore,
been adopted as county roads by the board of county commissioners of Duval County,
Florida, as it may deem necessary and proper for the benefit of the public.
(Laws of Florida Ch. 59- 1054 ; Laws of Florida Ch . 86-461 ; Ord. No. 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Supp. No. 14 2
CHARTER § 6
Sec. 3. Form of government.
The municipal government provided by this Charter shall be known as "Commission-
Manager Government. " Subject only to the limitations imposed by the Constitution and laws
of this state and by this Charter, all powers of the city shall be vested in an elective commis-
sion, hereinafter referred to as "the city commission. "
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 4. General powers.
The city shall have all powers , governmental, corporate and proprietary, in accordance
with and including the provisions of F.S. Chapter 166 , enabling it to conduct municipal
government, perform municipal functions and render municipal services, and' may exercise
any power for municipal purposes; which powers shall be limited only by the Federal Consti-
tution, State Constitution, general and special law and any specific limitation in this Charter.
The enumeration of particular powers shall not be deemed as necessary as it is intended that
the city shall have and exercise all powers which it would be competent for this Charter
specifically to enumerate, including all extraterritorial powers and jurisdiction previously
granted by Chapter 57- 1126, Laws of Florida as amended, or by any special or general law. The
absence of such enumeration shall not be construed as limiting; indeed, it shall be construed
liberally in favor of the city.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE II. THE COMMISSION
Sec. 5. Number of commissioners; selection; term.
The city commission shall consist of five (5) electors of the City of Atlantic Beach who have
the qualifications as defined in section 6, of this Charter, elected at large without regard for
any designation of political party affiliation. The seats shall be known as seats 1 through 5
respectively, and seat 1 shall be designated as the mayor-commissioner. The mayor-
commissioner shall be elected for two-year terms and the terms for seats 2 through 5 shall each
be four years . Effective with the municipal election in October, 1993, anyone elected or ap-
pointed to the office of mayor-commissioner shall not serve more than four (4) consecutive two
(2) year terms; and anyone elected or appointed to commission seats 2 through 5 shall not serve
more than two (2) consecutive four (4) year terms. Serving any part of a term shall be consid-
ered a full term. Nothing contained herein shall prevent anyone who has served as a city
commissioner from being appointed or elected to the position of mayor-commissioner and then
serving in that capacity four (4) consecutive two-year terms .
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 6. Qualifications and disqualifications.
Members of the city commission shall have been full-time residents of' the city for at least
one year immediately prior to qualifying. They shall be electors in the city. Full-time residency
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§ 6 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
shall be defined as the person's principal place of abode during the year. Members of the city
commission shall not hold any other elective office. Any member of the city commission
ceasing to possess the foregoing qualifications or who shall have been convicted of a crime
punishable by more than one ( 1) year of imprisonment or a crime involving moral turpitude,
shall forfeit the seat prior to the next meeting of the city commission. Absence from four
consecutive regular meetings of the city commission shall operate to vacate the seat of a
member, unless the member's absence is excused by the city commission by a resolution
setting forth the fact of such excuse duly entered upon the minutes .
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 7. Salary.
The salary of the members of the city commission shall be set by ordinance.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 8. Presiding officer: Mayor.
The mayor-commissioner shall preside at all meetings of the city commission and shall be
recognized as head of the city government for all ceremonial purposes and by the governor for
all purposes of military law. When directed to do so by the city commission the mayor-
commissioner shall execute all instruments to which the city is a party, unless otherwise
provided by the Charter or by ordinance. The mayor-commissioner shall have no regular
administrative duties except as authorized in this Charter but may appoint, from time to time,
such special or select committees as in his discretion he deems desirable or as may be desired
by the city commission, to expedite the handling of the business and affairs of the city. In the
temporary absence or disability of the mayor-commissioner, all duties of the mayor-
commissioner shall be performed by the mayor pro tempore who shall be appointed by the city
commission from its members.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93 )
Sec. 9. Powers.
Except as may be otherwise provided in this Charter, all powers of the city and the
determination of all matters of policy shall be vested in the city commission. Without limita-
tion of the foregoing, the city commission shall have power to :
( 1) Adopt a budget;
(2) Authorize the issuance of bonds, revenue certificates, and other evidences of indebt-
edness ;
(3) Establish official boards and elect the members thereof as recommended by the mayor;
(4) Adopt and modify the official map of the city;
(5) Regulate and restrict the height, number of stories, and size of buildings and other
structures, the :percentage of a lot that maybe occupied, the size of yards, courts, and
Supp. No. 14 4
CHARTER § 11
other open spaces, the density of population, and the location and use of buildings,
structures, and land and water for trade, industry, residence or other purposes ;
(6) Provide for an independent audit;
(7) Pass ordinances and laws for the preservation of the public peace and order and
impose penalties for the violation thereof; provided that the maximum penalty to be
imposed shall be a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($ 1 , 000 . 00) and impris-
onment for a period of time not longer than ninety (90) days;
(8) Lease golf courses, hospitals, airports and parks, or any portion thereof, after the city
commission has passed an ordinance authorizing any such lease;
(9) Sell golf courses, hospitals, airports, parks and the public utility system, or any
portion thereof, now owned by the city or hereafter acquired by it after the city
commission has passed an ordinance in which there is a finding that public welfare no
longer requires the operation of any such facility and in which are stated the terms
of sale and after such ordinance has been submitted to the qualified voters of the city
at an election called for that purpose;
( 10) Provide rules and regulations for all purchases and sales made for and in behalf of the
city;
( 11 ) Appoint, remove and fix the compensation of all officers and employees appointed by
the city commission as hereinafter provided;
( 12) Exercise any right or authority given or permitted by the Constitution and the laws
of the State of Florida to city commissions not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Charter.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 10. Appointment of city manager.
The city commission shall appoint an administrative officer of the city, who shall have the
title of city manager, who shall have the powers and perform the duties provided in this
Charter and who shall be compensated at a rate set by the city commission. No member of the
city commission shall receive such appointment during the term for which the person shall
have been elected, nor within two years after the expiration of the person's term. In the event
the City Manager is incapacitated and unable to appoint a substitute as required in Sec.
[Section] 24 of this Charter, the city commission shall appoint someone to perform the duties
of the city manager.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 11 . Appointment of deputy city manager or deputy city clerk.
The city manager and city clerk may, if they deem it necessary, appoint a deputy city
manager and deputy city clerk, respectively, who shall be compensated at a rate set by the city
commission.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Supp. No. 14 5
§ 12 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
Sec. 12 . Vacancies in the city commission.
If any vacancy occurs in the city commission, the city commission shall elect, within
fifteen ( 15) days of the vacancy, by the affirmative votes of not less than three members, an
eligible person as defined in Sec. [Section] 6 of this article to fill the vacancy until the next
general election.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 13. Creation of new departments or offices; change of duties.
The city commission, by ordinance, may create, change or abolish offices, departments,
authorities or agencies. The city commission may, by ordinance, assign additional functions or
duties to the offices, departments or agencies established by this Charter, but may not dis-
continue or assign to any other office, department or agency any function or duty assigned by
this Charter to a particular office, department or agency.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 14. Induction of city commission into office; meetings of the city commission.
After each general election, the newly elected city commission members shall assume the
duties of office at a meeting of the city commission held at 8 : 00 p.m. the first Tuesday in
November. All other regular meetings of the city commission shall be fixed by ordinance, but
there shall not be less than one regular meeting each month. Except as provided by Florida's
Government-in-the-Sunshine Law (F.S . 286. 011), all meetings of the city commission shall be
open to the public.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 15. City commission to be judge of qualifications of its members.
The city commission shall be the judge of the election and the qualifications of its mem-
bers as set forth in Section 6 of this Charter. For these purposes, the city commission shall
have the power to subpoena such witnesses and require the production and presentation of
such records as may be deemed necessary.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 16. Rules of procedure; journal of minutes.
The City Commission shall determine its own rules and order of business. It shall require
a journal or minutes of its proceedings to be kept and the journal or minutes shall be open to
public inspection.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 ,. 8-23-93)
Sec. 17. Ordinances.
In addition to such acts of the city commission as are required by statute or by this Charter
to be by ordinance, every act of the City Commission establishing a fine or other penalty, a fee
for service, appropriation of funds, the contracting of indebtedness, or the sale of real property
Supp. No. 14 6
CHARTER § 22
shall be by ordinance. The enacting clause of all ordinances shall be: "BE IT ENACTED BY
THE CITY COMMISSION ON BEHALF OF THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF ATLANTIC
BEACH, FLORIDA. "
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1, 8-23-93)
Sec. 18. Procedure for passage of ordinances and resolutions.
The minimum procedures for adoption of ordinances and resolutions as set forth in F.S.
Section 166.041 shall in its entirety constitute the process for such by the Atlantic Beach City
Commission.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 19. Independent annual audit.
At the beginning of each fiscal year the city commission shall designate a certified public
accountant or a firm of certified public accountants who, as of the end of the fiscal year, shall
make an independent audit of accounts and other evidences of financial transactions of the city
government and shall submit a written report to the city commission and to the city manager.
Such accountants shall have no personal interests, direct or indirect, in the fiscal affairs of the
city government or of any of its officers. They shall not maintain any accounts or records of city
business, but within specifications approved by the city commission, shall post-audit the books
and documents kept by the finance director and any separate or subordinate accounts kept by
any other office, department or agency of the city government.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1, 8-23-93)
Sec. 20. Right of city manager and other officers in city commission.
The city manager, and any such other officers of the city as may be designated by vote of
the city commission, shall be required to attend city commission meetings. The city manager
shall have the right to take part in the discussion of all matters coming before the city
commission, and the other officers shall be entitled to take part in all discussions of the city
commission relating to their respective offices, departments, boards, commissions, or agencies.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE III. THE CITY MANAGER
Sec. 21 . Appointment.
The city manager shall be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 of this
Charter and shall be compensated at a rate set by the city commission.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 22. Qualifications.
The city manager shall be chosen by the city commission solely on the basis of adminis-
trative qualifications and with special reference to education and experience in and knowledge
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§ 22 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
of accepted practice with respect to the duties of this office as set forth hereinafter and in the
city code. Applicants for the position of city manager shall meet the following educational and
experience requirements :
( 1) Possession of at least a baccalaureate degree in Public Administration or a directly
related field from a college or university accredited by a recognized accreditation
agency in the United States or from a recognized college or university outside of the
United States, which is acceptable to the city commission; and
(2) Not less than three years of administrative experience as a city or county government
chief administrative or executive officer or as an assistant or deputy city manager.
(3) A graduate degree acceptable to the city commission may be substituted for not more
than one year of the required experience.
(4) Two years of additional experience acceptable to the city commission may be substi-
tuted for each year of education towards a baccalaureate degree, up to a maximum of
eight years.
At the time of appointment, the new city manager need not be a resident of the city or
state, but during the tenure of office shall reside within the city of Atlantic Beach.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 23. Powers and duties.
The city manager shall be the chief administrative officer and as such, head the admin-
istrative branch of the city government. The powers and duties of the city manager shall
include but not be limited to:
( 1) Establish and maintain a line of communication with the city clerk; and
(2) Administering and enforcing all enactments of the city commission; and
(3) Preparing and forwarding agenda materials to the city clerk for every commission
meeting; and
(4) Preparing the budget annually and submitting it to the city commission, and being
responsible for its administration after adoption; and
(5) Preparing and submitting to the city commission at the end of each fiscal year, a
complete report on the finances and administrative activities of the city for the year
just completed.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 24. Absence of the city manager.
The duties of the city manager during any temporary absence or disability shall be carried
out by a deputy city manager, or in the absence of the latter, by another administrative officer
of the city designated by the city manager or the deputy city manager.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Supp. No. 14 8
CHARTER § 28
Sec. 25. Removal of the city manager.
The city manager shall serve at the pleasure of the city commission. The city commission
may remove the city manager by the affirmative vote of not less than three (3) of its members.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1, 8-23-93)
Sec. 26. City departments.
Administrative departments as established by ordinance shall report to and serve under
the city manager.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 27. Governance of departments.
The city manager may head one or more administrative department or select and employ
persons qualified in accordance with city personnel practices to supervise, direct and control
such departments.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE W. THE CITY CLERK
Sec. 28 . Appointment; duties.
The city commission shall appoint an executive officer to serve the city commission and to
assure that all its enactments are effectively carried out. The title of the executive officer shall
be " city clerk" and as such, shall be under the direction of and compensated at a rate set by
the city commission.
The duties of the city clerk shall be to :
( 1 ) Establish and maintain a line of communication with the city manager; and
(2) Prepare an agenda for every commission meeting and a permanent record of each
such meeting; and
(3) Disseminate information as necessary about activities, findings, or decisions of the
city commission; and
(4) Provide the city commission with periodic reports as requested about the effectiveness
and efficiency of the legislative programs of the city government; and
(5) Serve as supervisor of election for city elections ; and
(6) Serve as custodian of all city records and the seal of the city; and
(7) Administer oaths ; and
(8) Conduct such other activities as may be specified by this Charter, the city code or the
city commission.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
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§ 29 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
Sec. 29. Qualifications.
The city clerk shall be chosen by the city commission solely on the basis of education and
experience necessary to carry out the responsibilities of executive officer to the city commis-
sion.
Applicants for the position of city clerk shall meet the following educational and experi-
ence requirements :
( 1) At least a baccalaureate in Business Administration or a related field acceptable to
the city commission from a college or university accredited by a recognized accredi-
tation agency in the United States or from a recognized college or university outside
of the United States which is acceptable to the city commission; and
(2) Two years of experience in public administration satisfactory to the city commission.
(3) In lieu of the required baccalaureate degree, the city commission may in its discre-
tion, accept four additional years of acceptable experience in public administration or
a related field of public or private service.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 30. Removal of the city clerk.
The city clerk shall serve at the pleasure of the city commission. The city commission may
remove the city clerk by the affirmative vote of not less than three (3) of its members.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE V. CITY ATTORNEY
Sec. 31 . Appointment and qualifications.
The city commission shall appoint a city attorney who shall be an attorney with at least
five years of experience in the practice of general, civil or municipal law, admitted in and
having authority to practice in all courts of this state, and who shall be compensated at a rate
set by the city commission.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 32. Powers and duties.
The duties of the city attorney shall include:
( 1) Acting as the legal advisor to, and attorney and counselor for, the city and its officers
in matters relating to their official duties; and
(2) Preparing in writing, all contracts, bonds and other instruments in which the city is
concerned and giving an endorsement of approval as to form and correctness ; and
(3) Prosecuting and defending for and on behalf of the city, all civil complaints, suits and
controversies in which the city is a party; and
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CHARTER § 35
(4) Furnishing opinions on questions of law relating to the powers and duties of city
officers ; and
(5) Performing such other duties as may be required by ordinance or resolution of the city
commission.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE VI. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY
Sec. 33. Appointments and responsibilities.
The appointment, duties, functions and other responsibilities of the director of public
safety, police department, police chief, fire department, fire chief and their respective staff
members are found in the city code Chapter 2, Divisions 2 and 3 .
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE VII. BUDGET
Sec. 34. Preparation and adoption.
Each department head shall be responsible for presenting a budget request to the city
manager by a date established by the city manager or his designee. The director of finance
shall provide the city manager with a preliminary estimate of revenues and beginning fund
balances for the upcoming fiscal year.
Upon receipt of all budget requests, estimated revenues and fund balances, the city man-
ager shall make any modifications which are determined to be reasonable and justifiable and
thereafter present the budget to the city commission.
The city commission shall review the budget as submitted by the city manager and make
such revisions as deemed necessary. A public hearing will be set to approve the tentative
budget and millage rates . A public hearing will be set for final passage of the budget and
millage rates .
Upon final adoption, the budget shall be in effect for the next fiscal year. A copy of the
budget, as adopted, shall be filed with the city clerk.
The city shall abide by the requirements established by the Truth in Millage (TRIM) Act.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE VIII. DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE
Sec. 35 . Director of finance.
The director of finance shall be the head of the department of finance and shall be ap-
pointed and removed by the city manager. The qualifications, powers and duties of the director
of finance are defined in the Code of Ordinances .
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
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§ 36 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
ARTICLE DC. ELECTIONS
Sec. 36. Elections.
The city commission shall, by ordinance, make all regulations which it considers neces-
sary, not inconsistent with this Charter or state law, for the conduct of municipal elections and
for the prevention of fraud therein. Inspectors and clerks of elections shall be appointed by the
city commission.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 37. Nonpartisan elections.
All elections for the office of commissioner and mayor-commissioner shall be conducted on
a nonpartisan basis without any designation of political party affiliation.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 38. Electors; registration.
Any person who is qualified to register to vote and is a resident of Atlantic Beach who has
qualified as an elector of this state, and who registers in the manner prescribed by F. S.
Chapter 98 and ordinances of Atlantic Beach, shall be a qualified elector of the municipality.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 39. Nominations.
Any elector of the city having the additional qualifications and limitations as set forth in
Article II, Section 6, may be nominated for a seat in the city commission. Such nomination
shall be only by petition. A petition for this purpose shall be signed by not less than ten ( 10)
qualified electors of the city. The signatures on the nominating petition need not all be
subscribed on one paper. Each separate paper shall have affixed a signed statement of the
circulator thereof stating the number of signers of such paper and that each signature ap-
pended thereto was made in the presence of the circulator and is the genuine signature of the
person whose name it purports to be. Each signer, including the circulator, shall provide
his/her place of residence, including the street and number. The form of the nomination
petition shall be substantially as follows:
"We, the undersigned electors of the City of Atlantic Beach hereby nominate
whose residence is for the office of Commissioner,
Seat No . to be voted for at the election to be held on the day of
_ A.D. , and we individually certify that our names appear on the
rolls of registered voters , and that we are qualified to vote for a candidate for the city
commission .
Name, street, and number address from which last date of registered (if different) signing.
(Spaces for signatures and required date)
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CHARTER § 40
STATEMENT OF CIRCULATOR
The undersigned is the circulator of the foregoing paper containing _ signatures .
Each signature appended thereto was made in my presence and is the genuine signature
of the person whose name it purports to be.
SIGNATURE OF CIRCULATOR
ADDRESS : "
Any signature made earlier than the fifteenth of August next preceding the election shall
be void . All nominating papers comprising a petition shall be filed as one instrument with the
city clerk, not earlier than 12 : 00 noon on the second Tuesday of September, nor later than
12 : 00 noon on the third Tuesday of September, before the election. The city clerk shall make
a record of the exact time at which each petition is filed, and shall take and preserve the name
and address of the person by whom it is filed. No nominating petition shall be accepted unless
accompanied by a signed acceptance of the nomination in substantially the following form :
"ACCEPTANCE OF NOMINATION
I hereby accept the nomination for Seat No . on the city commission and
agree to serve if elected.
SIGNATURE OF CANDIDATE
Within two days after the filing of a nominating petition the city clerk shall notify the
candidate and the person who filed the petition, whether or not it is found to be signed by the
required number of qualified electors. If a petition is found insufficient, the city clerk shall
return it immediately to the person who filed it with a statement certifying wherein the
petition is found insufficient. Within the regular time for filing petitions, such a petition may
be amended and filed again as a new petition, in which case the time of the first filing shall
be disregarded in determining the validity of signatures thereon, or a different petition may
be filed for the same candidate. The petition of each person nominated to be a member of the
city commission shall be preserved by the city clerk until the expiration of the term of office
for which the candidate has been nominated.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 40 . Elections: Primary.
A primary election for the nomination of candidates for the office of city commissioner of
the city shall be held every two (2) years on the first Tuesday in October for each seat on the
city commission which shall become vacant at eight o' clock p. m. on the first Tuesday in
November of the same year . The two candidates for each seat to be filled receiving the greatest
number of votes in said primary shall be certified as candidates or nominees at the general
election, provided, however, that should any candidate receive at such primary election a
majority of all votes cast, he shall be declared regularly elected and shall not be required to
enter the general election as hereinafter provided. However, should only one candidate be
Supp. No. 14 13
§ 40 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
nominated for a particular seat, an election for that seat will not be required and the unop-
posed candidate shall be declared elected to the office of city commissioner.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 41 . Elections: General.
A regular or general election of candidates or nominees to the . office of city commissioner
shall be held every two years on the third Tuesday in October, unless all vacancies have been
determined by the primary election in accordance with Section 40 of this Charter. The can-
didate or nominee receiving the majority of votes for each seat at such general election shall
be declared elected. In the event of a tie between two candidates in the general election the
candidates shall draw lots in accordance with F.S. 100. 181 to determine the winner.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 42. Elections: Absentee voting.
Except as herein specifically provided all elections and absentee voting in the city shall be
conducted in accordance with the provisions of F.S. Chapter 101 .
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 43. Elections: Canvass of returns.
The polls shall open at seven o'clock a.m. and shall close at seven o'clock p. m. or as
otherwise provided by Florida Statutes. The result of the voting, when ascertained, shall be
certified by return in duplicate, signed by the clerk and a majority of the inspectors of the
election . One copy shall be delivered by the election clerk to the mayor-commissioner and the
other to the city clerk, both of whom shall transmit such returns to the city commission at its
regular meeting immediately thereafter. At such meeting, the city commission shall canvass
the returns and the result as shown by such returns shall be declared by the city commission
to be the result of the election. The city clerk shall, not later than noon of the second day after
the canvass of said election, furnish a certificate of election to each person shown to have been
elected.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE X. INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM
Sec. 44. Power of initiative.
The electors shall have the power to propose any ordinance, except an ordinance appro-
priating money or authorizing the levy of taxes, and to adopt or reject the same at the polls,
such power being known as the initiative. Any initiated ordinance may be submitted to the
city commission by a petition signed by registered electors of the city equal in number to at
least twenty-five per centum (25%) of the registered electors at the last regular municipal
election .
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Supp. No. 14 14
CHARTER § 47
Sec. 45. Power of referendum.
Under the power known as the referendum the electors shall have power to approve or
reject at the polls any ordinance passed by the city commission, or submitted by the city
commission to a vote of the electors, except as provided in F.S . 166 Part II for bond ordinances .
Ordinances submitted to the city commission by initiative petition and passed by the city
commission without change shall be subject to the referendum. Within twenty days after the
enactment by the city commission of any ordinance which is subject to a referendum, a petition
signed by registered electors of the city equal to at least twenty-five per centum (25%) of the
registered electors at the last preceding regular municipal election may be filed with the city
clerk requesting any such ordinance be either repealed or submitted to a vote of the electors.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 46. Form of petitions; committee of petitioners.
All petition papers circulated for the purpose of an initiative or referendum shall be
uniform in size and style, and shall contain the full text of the proposed ordinance. The
signatures to the initiative or referendum petitions need not all be appended to one paper.
Signatures on such petitions shall be in ink and shall be followed by the petitioner's place of
residence by street and number. There shall appear on each petition the names and addresses
of five electors who, as a committee of the petitioners, shall be regarded as responsible for the
circulation and filing of the petition.
Attached to each separate petition paper there shall be a notarized affidavit signed by the
circulator of the petition stating the number of signatures, that all signatures appended
thereto were made in the presence of the circulator, and that the circulator believes them to
be the genuine signatures of the persons whose names appear on the petition.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 47. Filing, examination and certification of petitions.
All petition papers comprising an initiative or referendum petition shall be assembled and
filed with the city clerk as one instrument. Within twenty days after a petition is filed, the city
clerk shall determine whether each page of the petition has a proper statement of the circu-
lator and whether the petition is signed by a sufficient number of qualified electors. The city
clerk shall declare any petition paper invalid which does not have attached thereto an affidavit
signed by the circulator on each page. If a petition paper is found to be signed by more persons
than the numbers of signatures certified by the circulator, the last signatures in excess of the
number certified shall be disregarded. If a petition paper is found to be signed by fewer persons
than the number certified, the signatures shall be accepted unless void on other grounds. After
completing the examination of the petition, the city clerk shall certify the result to the city
commission at its next regular meeting. If the city clerk certifies the petition is insufficient, a
certificate listing the defective items shall be prepared and provided to the committee of
petitioners.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
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§ 48 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
Sec. 48. Amendment of petitions.
An initiative or referendum petition may be amended within ten ( 10) days after the
certificate of insufficiency has been sent by the city clerk. An amended petition may be filed
as provided by Section 46 . The city clerk shall, within five (5) days, examine the amended
petition and if the petition is still insufficient, shall file a certificate to that effect and notify
the committee of the petitioners of such findings. The finding of the insufficiency of a petition
shall not prejudice the filing of a new petition.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 49. Effect of certification of referendum petition.
When a referendum petition, or an amended petition, as defined in Section 46 has been
certified as sufficient, the ordinance specified in the petition shall not go into effect until and
unless approved by the qualified registered electors.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 50. Consideration by city commission.
Whenever the city commission receives a certified initiative or referendum petition from
the city clerk, it shall proceed forthwith to consider such petition. A proposed initiative ordi-
nance shall be read and a public hearing shall be held upon the proposed ordinance . The city
commission shall take final action on the ordinance not later than sixty (60) days after the date
on which such ordinance was submitted to the city commission. If such ordinance is referred
for reconsideration by the city commission, it shall be brought forth for its final vote upon such
reconsideration and the question shall be, "Shall the ordinance specified in the referendum be
repealed?"
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 51 . Submission to electors.
If the city commission shall fail to pass an ordinance proposed by initiative petition or
shall pass it in a form different from that set forth, or if the city commission fails to repeal an
ordinance referred for reconsideration, the proposed or referred ordinance shall be submitted
to the electors not less than thirty (30) days nor more than one year from the date the city
commission takes its final vote. If no regular election is to be held within the specified time
frame, the city commission may provide for a special election.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 52. Form of ballot for initiated and referred ordinances.
Ordinances submitted to a vote of the electors in accordance with the initiative and
referendum provision of this Charter shall be submitted by ballot title prepared by the city
attorney or other legal advisor of the city. The ballot title may be different from the legal title
of any such initiated or referred ordinance and shall be a clear, concise statement, without
argument or prejudice, descriptive of the subject of such ordinance. The ballot used in voting
Supp. No. 14 16
CHARTER § 57
upon any ordinance shall have below the ballot title the following propositions, one above the
other, in order indicated: "FOR THE ORDINANCE " and "AGAINST THE ORDINANCE . "
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 53. Availability of list of qualified electors.
Lists of qualified electors or registers may be purchased from the Supervisor of Elections
for Duval County in accordance with the provisions of F. S. 98. 211 .
(Ord. No. 28-93-3, § 1, 8-23-93)
Sec. 54. Results of election.
If a majority of the electors shall vote in favor of a proposed initiative or referred ordinance
it shall become an ordinance of the city. If conflicting ordinances are approved by the electors
at the same election, the one receiving the greatest number of the affirmative votes shall
prevail .
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 55. Repealing ordinances.
Initiated and referred ordinances may be amended or repealed only by a four-fifths affir-
mative vote of the full city commission following a public hearing.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE XL RECALL ELECTIONS
Sec. 56. Procedures.
Recall elections shall follow those procedures prescribed by F.S. 100.361 .
(Ord . No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE XII. FRANCHISES
Sec. 57. Granting of franchises.
The city shall have power to grant a franchise to any private or public enterprise for the
use of streets and other public places in the furnishing of any public service or utility service
to the city and its inhabitants. All franchises and any renewals, extensions and amendments
thereto shall be granted only by ordinance, and under such limitations as may be provided by
the laws of the State of Florida. If the proposed franchise is for fifteen years or more, the
ordinance approving said franchise shall not be effective unless it is approved at a referendum
in the same manner provided in F . S . 166 for the approval of issuance of bonds .
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
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§ 58 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
ARTICLE XIII. TAX ADMINISTRATION
Sec. 58. Tax administration.
Tax administration shall be in accordance with Florida Statutes or as otherwise provided
for in the Code of Ordinances.
Note: Currently F.S. 193 . 116, F.S. 205 , and Code of Ordinances Chapter 20 .
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE XIV. ZONING
Sec. 59 . Zoning.
Zoning regulations shall be in accordance with Florida Statutes or as otherwise provided
for in the Code of Ordinances.
Note: Currently F. S. 163, F.S. 166, and Code of Ordinances Chapters 14 and 20 .
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE XV. MUNICIPAL BORROWING
Sec. 60. Authority to borrow.
The city may borrow money, contract loans and issue bonds as provided by F.S . 166 Part
II from time to time to finance the undertaking of any capital or other project for the purposes
permitted by the State Constitution, and may pledge funds, credit, property, and tax revenues
for the payment of such debts and bonds.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE XVI. SUITS AGAINST THE CITY
Sec. 61 . Suits.
No suit shall be brought against the city for damages arising out of an alleged tortious act,
unless all provisions of state law have been met.
Upon receiving notice of any suit, the city manager shall diligently investigate the matter
and file a written report with the city clerk to be presented to the city commission at its next
meeting. The city clerk shall determine if a special meeting should be scheduled to deal with
an emergency situation. Upon receipt of a written claim for damages by an injured party the
city commission may, by ordinance, make a settlement of the claim.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Supp. No. 14 18
CHARTER § 66
ARTICLE XVII. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Sec. 62. Removal of officers and employees.
Any officer or employee appointed by the city manager or head of any office, department
or agency may be removed by the city manager at any time pursuant to city ordinances.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 63 . Removal of members of boards, commissions, or agencies.
Except as provided in this Charter, an agent, a member of any board, committee, task
force, commission or agency of the city who has been appointed by the city commission, may
be removed by the city commission in the same mariner as provided for the removal of the city
manager in Section 25 of this Charter.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 64. Investigations.
The city commission, or any committee thereof, the city manager or any advisory board
appointed by the city commission for such purpose, shall have power at any time to cause the
affairs of any department or the conduct of any officer or employee under their jurisdiction to
be investigated; and for such purpose shall have power to compel the attendance of witnesses
and the production of books, papers and other evidence; and for that purpose may issue
subpoenas which shall be signed by the president or chairman of the body, or by the officer
making the investigation, and shall be served by an officer authorized to serve such process.
The authority making such investigation shall have power to cause the testimony to be given
under oath, such oath to be administered by some officer having authority under the law of the
state to administer oaths. Failure to obey such subpoena or to produce books, papers, or other
evidence as ordered under the provisions of this section shall constitute a violation of the
municipal ordinance and shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars
($500 . 00) or by imprisonment not to exceed sixty days, or both . Enforcement of any violation
of this municipal ordinance shall be by the State Attorney's office.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 65. Publicity of records.
To the extent required by F. S. Chapter 119, records and accounts of every office, depart-
ment or agency of the city shall be public records and open to inspection under reasonable
regulations established by the city commission in accordance with the Public Records Act.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 66. Personal interest.
No member of the city commission, any officer of the city or department head shall have
a financial interest, direct or indirect, in any contract or in the sale to the city or to a contractor
supplying the city of any land or rights or interests in any land, material, supplies or services .
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§ 66 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
Any wilful violation of this section shall constitute malfeasance in office, and shall be grounds
for removal or termination. Any contract entered into in violation of this section shall be
voidable by the city manager or the city commission.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
State law reference— Code of ethics and public officers and employees, F. S . 112, Part III .
Sec. 67. Official bonds.
The city commission shall determine whether or not each officer, clerk, or employee shall
give bond, and the amount thereof, but all officers, clerks and employees handling any funds
or property of the city shall be required to give bond to the city, which bonds shall be procured
from a regularly accredited surety company, authorized to do business under the Laws of
Florida, the premiums on such bonds to be paid by the city. All such bonds shall be filed in the
office of the city clerk.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 68. Oath of office.
Every officer and employee of the city shall, before entering upon the duties of his office,
take and subscribe to the following oath or affirmation, to be filed and kept in the office of the
city clerk:
"I solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution and will obey the laws
of the United States and of the State of Florida, that I will, in all respects, observe the
provisions of the Charter and ordinances of the City of Atlantic Beach, and will faithfully
discharge the duties of the office of "
(Ord. No. 28-93-3, § 1 , 8-23-93)
State law reference— Oaths required of persons on payroll, F.S. 876 . 05 .
Sec. 69. Effect of this Charter on existing law.
All laws, ordinances and resolutions relating to or affecting the city in force when this
Charter takes effect are hereby repealed and superseded to the extent that such are inconsis-
tent with the provisions of this Charter.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 70. Rights of officers and employees preserved.
Nothing contained in this Charter, except as specifically provided, shall affect or impair
the rights or privileges of officers or employees of the City of Atlantic Beach or of any office,
department, board, commission, or agency existing at the time when this Charter shall take
effect.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93 )
Supp. No. 14 20
CHARTER § 75
Sec. 71 . Continuance of present officers.
All commissions, administrative and executive officers, agents, department heads, board
and committee members and their powers, duties and obligations at the time this Charter
takes effect shall continue in effect until provisions have been made in accordance herewith for
the performance of such duties or the discontinuance of such office, powers or obligations .
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 72. Continuity of offices, boards, commissions or agencies.
Any office, department, board, commission or agency provided for in this Charter with
powers and duties the same or substantially the same as those which previously existed shall
be deemed to be a continuation of such office, department, board, commission, agent or agency
with the power to continue its duties and obligations .
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1, 8-23-93)
Sec. 73. Transfer of records and property.
All records, property and equipment whatsoever of any office, department, board, com-
mission, agency, or agent, all the powers and duties of which are assigned to any other office,
department, board, commission, or agency by this Charter, shall be transferred and delivered
to the office, department, board, commission, or agency to which such powers and duties are
so assigned. If part of the powers and duties of any office, department, board, commission, or
agency are by this Charter assigned to any other office, department, board, commission, or
agency, all records, property and equipment relating exclusively thereto shall be transferred
and delivered to the office, department, board, commission or agency to which such powers and
duties are so assigned.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 74. Title to property reserved.
The title, rights, and ownership of property, uncollected taxes, dues, claims, judgments,
decrees and choses in action, held or owned by the City of Atlantic Beach shall continue to be
vested in the corporation under this Charter.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 75. Continuance of contracts and public improvements.
All contracts entered into by the City of Atlantic Beach, or for its benefit, prior to the
taking effect of this Charter, shall continue in full force and effect. Public improvements, for
which legislative steps have been taken under laws or Charter provisions existing at the time
this Charter takes effect, shall be carried to completion in accordance with the provisions of
such existing laws and Charter provisions.
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Supp. No. 14 21
§ 76 ATLANTIC BEACH CODE
Sec. 76. Pending actions and proceedings.
No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, pending at the time when this Charter takes
effect, brought by or against the City of Atlantic Beach, or any office, department, board,
agents, commission, or agency or officer thereof, shall be affected or abated by the adoption of
this Charter or by anything therein contained.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1, 8-23-93)
Sec. 77. Short title.
This Charter shall be known as the "Atlantic Beach Charter. "
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1, 8-23-93)
Sec. 78. Separability clause.
If any section or part of a section of this Charter shall be held invalid by a court of
competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect the remainder of this Charter or the
context in which such section or part of section so held invalid may appear, except to the extent
that an entire section or part of a section may be inseparably connected in meaning and effect
with the section or part of section to which such holding shall directly apply.
(Ord . No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
ARTICLE XVIII. WHEN ACT TAKES EFFECT
Sec. 79. Effective date of Act.
This Act shall go into effect subject to the referendum and in accordance with state law
under F.S . 166 .031 .
(Ord. No . 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
Sec. 80. Effect of changes in state law.
In the event of changes in state law which are in conflict with any provisions of this
Charter, state law shall prevail.
(Ord. No. 28-93-3 , § 1 , 8-23-93)
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