3-13-13 Handout- Walt w 3/x 3)/3 ' ,. a;
IAP2 Spectrum
iap2
of Pu b I i c Pa r t i c i p a t i o n International Association
for Public Participation
Increasing Level of Public Impact
Inform Consult Involve Collaborate Empower
To provide the To obtain public To work directly To partner with To place final
Public public with feedback on with the public the public in each decision-making
participation balanced and analysis, throughout aspect of the in the hands of
goal objective alternatives the process to decision including the public.
information and/or decisions. ensure that public the development
to assist them in concerns and of alternatives and
understanding the aspirations are the identification
problem, consistently of the preferred
alternatives, understood and solution.
opportunities considered.
and/or solutions.
Promise We will keep We will keep you We will work with We will look to We will
you informed. informed, listen to you to ensure that you for advice implement
to the and acknowledge your concerns and innovation what you decide.
public concerns and and aspirations in formulating
aspirations,and are directly solutions and
provide feedback reflected in the incorporate your
on how public alternatives advice and
input influenced developed and recommendations
the decision. provide feedback into the decisions
on how public to the maximum
input influenced extent possible.
the decision.
• Fact sheets • Public comment • Workshops • Citizen advisory • Citizen juries
Example • Web sites • Focus groups • Deliberative committees • Ballots
techniques • Open houses • Surveys polling • Consensus- • Delegated
• Public meetings building decision
• Participatory
decision-
making
tt 2007 International Association for I vblic Participation